Questions On Human Genome Project - 1470 Words

Layan Kojan BIOL 1010 Assignment #3 - Option 2 The Human Genome Project Tuesday November 17, 2015 What makes one person differ from the other? Is it physical appearance, personality or mentality? These three factors separate each individual from one another and it is what makes them different. Physical appearance, personality and mentality are made up from the same building blocks which are known as DNA sequences. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), is a self replicating material that is found throughout every living organism. It’s a large macromolecule that transforms characteristics into life. DNA is made up two strands that run in opposite directions therefore they are known to be antiparallel. The lagging strand runs in the 5 -3 direction while the leading strand run’s in the 3 -5 direction (International Baccalaureate Organization, 2009). There’s a phosphate group attached by a covalent bond to the carbon atom which is covalently attached to a nucleotide base. The two DNA strands are attached to each other by hydrogen bonds. There are two hydrogen bonds f ound between Thymine and Cytosine and three hydrogen bonds found between Guanine and cytosine (International Baccalaureate Organization, 2009). Many studies have been done in order to gather information about the human DNA. The sequence of base paring in DNA was determined by The Human Genome project (International Baccalaureate Organization, 2009). The whole idea of theShow MoreRelatedThe Human Genome Project Is An Incredible Feat871 Words   |  4 PagesThe human genome project is an incredible feat. The significance and contributions of the project to the science world has and will have a significant impact of the way we treat, diagnosis, and prepare for diseases if an individual knows they have a predisposition to it. There are two significant contributions that I believe has been very beneficial to the health field. The first is recording and storing all the new found information on genomics into one database. More importantly though is havingRead MoreThe Human Genome Project1460 Words   |  6 PagesGene Essay Assignment: The Human Genome Project A genome is the complete DNA set of an organism. These DNA molecules are made up of two strands. Every strand is composed of four nucleotide bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. Complementary strands are paired in certain ways. Cytosine always pairs with guanine and adenine always pairs with thymine. The human genome holds about 3 billion base pairs, found in the chromosomes. Each of the 46 chromosomes are composed of thousands of genesRead MoreThe Human Genome Project : A Research Project1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe human genome project is a research project which had a purpose of being able to map and understand all the genes of human beings and organisms (National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health 2014a) and to determine the DNA sequence of the complete genome (National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health 2014b). The Human genome project enabled researchers to obtain the instructions they needed to gain an under standing of how to build an individualRead MoreEssay on The Human Genome Project1579 Words   |  7 Pages Does the Human Genome Project effect the moral standards of society? Can the information produced by it become a beneficial asset or a moral evil? For example, X chromosome markers can be used to identify ethnicity. A seemingly harmless collection of information from the Human Genome Project. But lets assume this information is used to explore ways to deny entry into countries, determine social class, or who gets preferential treatment. Whether or not this type of treatment is acceptable to a moralRead MoreThe Importance Of The Human Genome Project1332 Words   |  6 Pages Building off of the work conducted by the Human Genome Project to sequence the entire human genome, the ENCODE Project seeks to delineate the function of the elements identified within the project. Through the collaboration of many different institutions, scientists, and laboratories, the ENCODE Proje ct has been able to identify and assign functions to numerous, including previously unstudied, elements within the genome and further genome-wide understanding beyond just that of protein-codingRead MoreThe Effects of the Human Genome Project on Society1697 Words   |  7 Pagesthe mapping of the human genome on society? Human genetics has remained a mysterious and spotty subject throughout history. The farther the human race advances, the more it learns and the more details it is able to clarify. Now, man has come to create a method of mapping out the complex and massive information stored within himself in order to better understand and further the health and lives of those around him. In the following text is explained the Human Genome Project, what it is and whatRead MoreGeneral Information Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which is found in all living thing and one of the1000 Words   |  4 Pagesinsertion and deletion are changing the whole sequence. (1) Chromosomes are the tightly packed strands in the DNA which hold all of your genes. (3) There are 46 chromosomes in the whole human body altogether. (1, 2, 3, 4) In your sex cells you each get half from each parent, which are 23 each. (1, 2, 3, 4) In all humans we have 44 identical chromosomes, but the remaining two are what separates male from female. (2, 3) The two that separate us are XY and XX, the XY is only in males and the XX is onlyRead MoreThe Controversy Of Eugenics And Genetic Engineering1632 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, mankind has sought to understand itself. We question why we exist and what our role in the universe is, even though we may never receive an answer. One of these problems that humanity has yet to fully understand is evolution, which is the process of a species undergoing changes that suit their environment through multiple generations. However, in the last 150 years, humanity has made great strides in the science of genetics. In that time, the re have been some subjects that haveRead More##ome-Wide Association Studies : The Human Genome Model For Disease786 Words   |  4 PagesGenome-Wide Association Studies Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are often correlated with personalized medicine. GWAS studies often involve sequencing the entire genome of patients suffering from a specific disease, to look for shared mutations within their genomes (Bush et al., 2012, p.1). These shared mutations are then investigated to assure their direct correlation with the disease, in which this mutation can be used to diagnose future patients by identifying the same mutation in theirRead More Morality And The Human Genome Project Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pages Morality and the Human Genome Project   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Does the Human Genome Project affect the moral standards of society? Can the information produced by it become a beneficial asset or a moral evil? For example, in a genetic race or class distinction the use of the X chromosome markers can be used for the identification of a persons ethnicity or class (Murphy,34). A seemingly harmless collection of information from the advancement of the Human Genome Project. But, lets assume this information is